| |
|
|
|
|
| The
J. L. Mauthe & Pathfinder |
| The
Kaye E. Barker: Three Names, Three Owners |
| The
Halifax: A Halco Sister |
| Algorail
& The Jodrey |
| Michipicoten
& Elton Hoyt 2nd |
| Edmund
Fitzgerald: A Remembrance |
| Lehigh
& Willowglen |
| Maritime
Trader: A New Future! |
| Alpena:
Five Super Sisters! |
| An
Original: E. M. Ford |
Still
A Classic: The Wilfred Sykes
By
Dick Wicklund
(CLICK
ON PHOTOS TO ENLARGE)
|
xxxxIn
the late 1940's America was turning to a decade of hoped for peace
and prosperity. To carry the raw materials needed, Great Lakes shipyards
began designing larger and more streamlined ships. The first ship
to meet this demand became the prototype of lake boats that followed.
This first ship was Inland Steel's Wilfred Sykes.
xxxxLaunched in 1949, the Wilfred Sykes
was built at Lorain, Ohio. An engineer on a passing U.S. Steel vessel,
Lloyd Campbell, photographed the Sykes in fit-out. At 678 feet long,
she had a modern, pleasing design, enhanced by the color scheme.
xxxxThe maiden voyage of the Sykes
began in April, 1950. Her only major change came twenty-five years
later in 1975, when she became a self-unloader. Out side of this,
her appearance has remained the same, including the color scheme.
xxxxIn June, 2005, the Sykes brought
a cargo to the St. Clair River. Ray Bawal photographed this classic
laker, now in her 56th year on the Great Lakes. Although the Sykes
has sailed all over the Great Lakes, until recently her cargos were
mainly to and from Lake Michigan ports. Now, on more occasions,
the Wilfred Sykes passes through our Blue Water area. |

Wilfred Sykes
by Lloyd Campbell, 1949
|
Wilfred
Sykes
by Lloyd Campbell, 1949 |

Wilfred Sykes
by Ray
Bawal
|
Wilfred
Sykes
by Ray
Bawal |

Wilfred Sykes
by Ray
Bawal
|

Wilfred Sykes
by Ray
Bawal
|
Major
Surgery: Canadian Transfer
by Dick Wicklund |
xxxxMost
Great Lakes ships spend their years of service without many changes.
Conversions to self-unloading vessels is a more normal change, along
with re-powering. However, a few Canadian Great Lakes boats have
had major surgery in recent years. The Canadian Transfer is one
of these.
xxxxThe entire original stern of this
boat was cut off, and a complete stern of another vessel was attached
to make a "new" ship. In late June, 2005, the Canadian
Transfer was passing Port Huron showing her unusual profile. Most
of the cargo hold, forward to the bow is of a sixty-two year old
Laker. This older section was built in 1943, starting out as the
World War II "Maritime Class," J. H. Hillman, Jr. The
original owner was the Great Lakes Steamship Company, and later,
Wilson Marine Transit. Under the Hillman name, Columbia Transportation
Division of Oglebay Norton chartered her at times in the 1960's.
xxxxIn 1974, Oglebay Norton bought
the Hillman outright, and converted it to a self-unloader. A new
name was applied, Crispin Oglebay (2), and she sailed for their
Columbia fleet. I photographed the Crispin Oglebay in Lake St. Clair
on September 1, 1975.
xxxxIn 1995, the Oglebay was sold to
Upper Lakes Shipping of Canada. This is where her history gets complicated.
For about three years she was used as a "transfer" barge.
In 1998, the surgery began when the stern was cut off, and replaced
with another. Simply, this stern came from a 400 foot Canadian coastal
vessel built in the 1960's, named Cabot. However, it is not this
simple, because previous to this in 1983, the Cabot's stern had
been severed from it's original hull, and attached to another hull,
that used to be the 730 foot steamer Northern Venture. This "new"
ship created in 1983 took the name Canadian Explorer.
xxxxSo in 1998, the Cabot's stern was
again removed, and attached to the this sixty-two year old vessel,
and renamed, Canadian Transfer. This third surgery created a 650
foot motor vessel that is now busy sailing often through our Blue
Water area. May she continue to do so with no more major surgeries! |

Canadian Transfer 6-20-05
|
Canadian
Transfer 6-20-05 |

Canadian Transfer 6-20-05 |
Canadian
Transfer 6-20-05 |

Canadian Transfer 6-20-05 |
Canadian
Explorer
St. Clair River 5-30-93 |

Crispin Oglebay
Lake St. Clair 9-1-75 |
J.
H. Hillman, Jr.
by Kenneth E. Smith |
Callaway
Gardens
by
Dick Wicklund |
xxxxOne
of my favorite ships on the Great Lakes is the Cason J. Callaway.
While in Duluth, Minnesota in 1971, I photographed this ship arriving
one evening for another load of iron ore. In that year she was in
her original length of 647 feet, and without a self-unloader as
it has now.
xxxxIn 1971, The Callaway had only
seen nineteen years of service, having been built by Great Lakes
Engineering Works at River Rouge, Michigan on the Detroit River.
She was christened September 16, 1952 before going into service.
She was the last of three "triple A class" vessels built
for the Pittsburgh Steamship Company of U. S. Steel. The other two
twins were the Philip R. Clarke and the Arthur M. Anderson.
xxxxAfter only three years in service,
the Callaway was involved in a major accident. She had a head on
collision in the St. Mary's River with the steamer B. F. Jones (1)
August 21, 1955. Severe damage occurred to both vessels, but only
the Callaway would be repaired. The 49 year old B. F. Jones (1)
built in 1906 would not. This 550 foot ship was scrapped after a
shipyard survey.
xxxxDuring the 1960's and into the
1970's, U. S. Steel sent some of their ships all the way to Quebec
for iron ore. The Callaway was one of these. Her original length
allowed easy passage through the Welland Canal, Lake Ontario, the
St. Lawrence River, passing Montreal and Quebec City, sailing into
salt water and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Grain would be carried
out to that far place, and ore loaded for the return to the Great
Lakes.
xxxxLloyd Campbell often worked in
the engine room of the Callaway. He would have a career of over
40 years on U. S. Steel ships, becoming a chief engineer. He often
went down the Seaway for these long trips. In October, 1967 he took
a picture from the deck of the Callaway as it was about to pass
under the unique Quebec Cartier Bridge at Quebec City on the St.
Lawrence River. This is certainly a rare picture of the Callaway
in such a location far from where she now sails.
xxxxSuch trips are not possible now,
because in 1974 the Callaway was lengthened to 767 feet, to long
for the locks on those Seaway journeys. Another change occurred
in 1982 when a self-unloader was added. These changes extended her
usefulness on the Great Lakes to now going over 53 years.
xxxxThe Cason J. Callaway has had a
good legacy of dependable service, that it's namesake would be proud
of as well. Cason and Virginia Callaway left us also a legacy to
enjoy, and it is called Callaway Gardens. At Pine Mountain, Georgia,
the Callaway's conceived and created out of 14,000 acres, gardens,
resorts, and a nature preserve in the southern foothills of the
Appalachian Mountains. It is about an hour southwest of Atlanta,
Georgia. The Callaway Gardens feature walking trails, a butterfly
house, lakes, lodging, and golfing. On line, go to callawaygardens.com
for a nice pleasant journey. While there, read about the namesake
of this steamer that still sails the Great Lakes and our Blue Water
area. |

Cason J. Callaway
Duluth, 1954
by Wes Harkins
|
Cason
J. Callaway
Mackinaw
Bridge, 1957 |

Cason J. Callaway
Quebec Cartier Bridge, 1967
by Lloyd A. Campbell
|
Cason
J. Callaway
Duluth, June, 1971 |

Cason J. Callaway
Duluth, June, 1971 |
Cason
J. Callaway
St. Mary's River, 6/23/1988
by Tom Salvner |

Cason J. Callaway
10-1991 |
Cason
J. Callaway
Soo Locks, 6/28/2002 |

B.F. Jones
Circa 1910
by Pesha |

Cason J. Callaway
Soo Locks
by Peter VanderLinden |
The
J. L. Mauthe & Pathfinder
By
Dick Wicklund |
xxxxSince
1998, the self-unloading barge Pathfinder has been busy hauling
cargos on the Great Lakes. Prior to then she was the steamer J.
L. Mauthe. In that year she was cut down to a barge, but looking
closer, one can still see her classic lines of her former years.
xxxxJ. L. Mauthe was built in 1953
by Great Lakes Engineering Works at River Rouge, Michigan, near
Detroit, for the Interlake Steamship Company. She was one of the
eight "Triple-A Class" vessels built for various owners
on the Lakes. All were built at 647 feet long in 1952 - 1953. Most
are now longer, and self-unloaders, with one scrapped. These are
the: Philip R. Clarke, Arthur M. Anderson, Cason J. Callaway, Edward
B. Greene (now Kaye E. Barker), Armco, Reserve, and the scrapped
William Clay Ford (1).
xxxxThe J. L. Mauthe would be the only
one of these to remain at her original length, and as a straight
deck bulk carrier. Past pictures of her, show us the appearance
that all of these had. Interlake did not change this steamer for
most of it's years, and as such, she almost became the last straight
deck bulk carrier on the American side of the Great Lakes. However,
Interlake converted the vessel to a barge, pushed by a tug, the
Dorothy Ann. The J. L. Mauthe's new name became Pathfinder, the
third vessel for Interlake to have this name. Now as a 606 foot
barge, this former steamer sees more ports of call with cargos,
even in our Blue Water area. |
J.
L. Mauthe
Point Edward 5/3/1980
by Dick Wicklund |
J.
L. Mauthe
Port Huron 4/10/1993
by Dick Wicklund |
J.
L. Mauthe
Port Huron 4/10/1993
by Dick Wicklund |
J.
L. Mauthe
St. Clair River 10/3/1992
by Dick Wicklund |
J.
L. Mauthe
St. Marys River 7/24/1982
by Tom Salvner |
J.
L. Mauthe
Superior, WIS. 8/9/1994
by Dick Wicklund |
Pathfinder
Port Huron 6/4/2005
by Dick Wicklund |
Pathfinder
Saginaw River 4/15/2000
by Dick Wicklund |
The
Kaye E. Barker: Three names, Three owners
By
Dick Wicklund |
xxxxIn
the summer of 2005, the handsome steamer, Kaye E. Barker was photographed
by John Meyland unloading coal at a power plant on the Canadian
side of the St. Clair River. To many of us, the first name this
ship had is the one we remember best: Edward B. Greene.
xxxxThe Greene was a modified version
of the “Triple A” class when built in 1952. The others
of this class included the Philip R. Clarke, J. L. Mauthe, Reserve,
and William Clay Ford (1) among the eight total that entered service
in 1952 and 1953. However the Greene was the only one of them built
at Toledo, Ohio. She entered service on July 29, 1952, bound for
Marquette, Michigan for iron ore.
xxxxFor the next 33 years she served
as the flagship of her owner, the Cleveland-Cliffs Steamship Company,
the Great Lakes shipping arm of Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company. This
mining and steel producing company has its origin as far back as
1852, one hundred years before this vessel was built. The namesake
of this ship was the long time president of Cleveland-Cliffs from
1933 to 1954.
xxxxAs the Edward B. Greene, three
changes began to occur from 1976. In that year this vessel was lengthened
120 feet, to 767 feet form her original 647 feet. In 1981, a self-unloader
was added. Then in 1985, a bigger change occurred when Cleveland-Cliffs
got out of the Great Lakes shipping business.
xxxxThe Greene was sold to the Ford
Motor Company, and placed in their Rouge Steel Company fleet. She
joined the Ford fleet of ships in 1985 with a new paint scheme,
and a new name. She became the third Benson Ford. She was renamed
for the second son of Edsel Ford. Edsel was the only son of auto
pioneer, Henry Ford. Henry Ford got into the Great Lakes shipping
business in 1923, and his first ship, Benson Ford (1) sailed in
1924. Carrying a Ford name on its bow was a historical honor for
the ex-Edward B. Greene, but it would be short lived.
After only four years as Benson Ford (3), in 1989, this vessel took
its third name and owner. Then, she became the Kaye E. Barker for
Lakes Shipping, a subsidiary of the Interlake Steamship Company.
The Interlake fleet started in 1913 as part of its parent company,
Pickands-Mather. This company was involved in mining and shipping
on the Great Lakes, beginning in 1883, under the guidance of Samuel
Mather.
xxxxWhen Mormac Resources bought Pickands-Mather,
the Interlake fleet followed into the ownership of its two main
principles, Paul R. Tregurtha and James R. Barker. Each man named
vessels for their wives. Thus, this vessel became Kaye E. Barker,
named for the wife of James R. Barker. As an active wife and mother,
Mrs. Barker was also actively involved in the business of Interlake
and Mormac Marine.
xxxxThe steamer Kaye E. Barker has
now sailed with three names, under three owners. An active ship,
she is still sailing all over the Great Lakes, and often to our
Blue Water area. |
Edward
B. Greene
11/16/1963
by Fred Miller |
Edward
B. Greene
Fraser Shipyard
Superior, Wis. |
Edward
B. Greene
Blue Water Bridge
Port Huron circa 1978
by Bob Campbell |
Edward
B. Greene
Port Huron 4/18/1980
by Dick Wicklund |
Edward
B. Greene
St. Marys River, Oct. 1983
by Bob Campbell |
Benson
Ford
Duluth 8/10/1987
by Dick Wicklund |
Kaye
E. Barker
Marquette, MI
by Dave Bury |
Kaye
E. Barker
Stoneport, Lake Huron
8/20/2004
by Dick Wicklund |
Kaye
E. Barker
Lambton Power Plant
St. Clair River 7/25/2005
by John Meyland |
Kaye
E. Barker
Unloading at Lambton
St. Clair River 7/25/2005
by John Meyland |
The
Halifax: A Halco Sister
By
Dick Wicklund |
xxxxThe
Canada Steamship Lines self-unloader Halifax often sails through
the Blue Water area. Her somewhat unusual appearance masks her past
as a Halco ship.
xxxxThe
Halifax was built in 1963 as the Frankcliffe Hall (2) for the Hall
Corporation of Canada (Halco). She was the second of their maximum
sized 730 foot vessels built for the newly enlarged St. Lawrence
Seaway. These vessels were handsome modern appearing ships built
during the 1960’s.
xxxxLike
larger Canadian fleets, Halco went from canal size 260 foot boats
to ships that were almost three times as large when the Seaway opened
in 1959. The first Frankcliffe Hall was of this size at 259 feet.
This vessel continued in service after renaming, but most canalers
went to the scrap yard when 730 foot ships were built.
xxxxUntil
1987 the Halco fleet, and their unique “wishbone” stack
design was seen on many ships. As Skip Gillham has written, “Yet
their roots in the inland transportation network go much deeper.
In 1875 the firm of Hall & Gardner of Ogdensburg, New York,
purchased the seven year old tug Curlew and this was beginning of
the Hall fleet on the Great Lakes. In 1880 the George Hall Company
was established and the shipping firm began to grow. This was still
an American company but in 1918, under the leadership of Frank Augsbury
Sr., they set up the George Hall Coal Company of Canada Limited
as a subsidiary.” In this account we see the namesake of the
fleet, and the namesake of the ships named Frankcliffe Hall.
xxxxThis
1963 built Frankcliffe Hall was the second of six 730 foot Halco’s
to enter service in the 1960s’. The first of these 730 footers
should be noted, and that was the Leecliffe Hall (2), named for
the wife of Frank Augsbury Jr. However, this first 730 footer for
Halco was a tragic loss. Built in Scotland in 1961, it entered service
on September 25, 1961. She spent less then three years on the lakes
and the Seaway. With loss of life, she sank in a collision in the
St. Lawrence River on September 5, 1964.
xxxxFrankcliffe
Hall (2) had only been in service just over a year when Leecliffe
Hall was lost. Unfortunately this would not be the only accident
the Frankcliffe Hall would see in the Halco fleet. The Lawrencecliffe
Hall (2) was the third of these 730 footers built. She started service
in June, 1965, but a collision five months later in the St. Lawrence
River almost ended her days as well. She was salvaged to rejoin
the Frankcliffe Hall.
xxxxThe
next three of the six 730 foot Halco sisters would fare better.
Beavercliffe Hall followed in 1965, Maplecliffe Hall in 1966, and
the Ottercliffe Hall in 1969. Three more 730 foot ships would be
added in the 1970’s, to sail with these. Halco would now be
a major Canadian fleet on the Lakes, with modern and attractive
730 foot ships.
xxxxIn
1980 Frankcliffe Hall was converted to a self-unloader. Unlike most
conversions, she was also deepened six feet. She would become one
of the few in the Halco fleet to become a self-unloader, and certainly
the largest. Others prior to her had names like Orefax, Coalfax,
Stonefax, and Hallfax.
xxxxThe end of the Halco fleet came
in 1987. Its large fleet was sold, with the Frankcliffe Hall going
to CSL. She was renamed for Halifax, Nova Scotia, one of Canada's
major east coast sea ports. Only a few former Halco vessels sail
the Lakes now. The canalers are long gone, and the once big Halco
tanker fleet as well. Of the 730 footers sailing yet are: The Cartiercliffe
Hall as Algontario, Montcliffe Hall as Cedarglen (2), the 1966 built
Maplecliffe Hall as Canadian Miner, and the former Frankcliffe Hall
as the Halifax. |
Leecliffe
Hall
Detroit River, Belle Isle
6/17/1964
by Fred Miller |
Frankcliffe
Hall
Detroit River, Belle Isle
8/13/1964
by Fred Miller |
Frankcliffe
Hall
Welland Canal, 5/30/1977
by Dick Wicklund |
Frankcliffe
Hall
Welland Canal, 5/30/1977
by Dick Wicklund |
Frankcliffe
Hall
Port Huron, 4/22/1979
by Dick Wicklund |
Frankcliffe
Hall
Welland Canal, 7/20/1980
First Trip as a self-unloader
by Dick Wicklund |
Halifax
St. Clair River 7/15/2000
by Dick Wicklund |
Halifax
St. Clair River 7/15/2000
by Dick Wicklund |
Lawrencecliffe
Hall
Point Edward, 11/14/1981
by Dick Wicklund |
Maplecliffe
Hall
Point Edward, 10/28/1986
by Dick Wicklund |
Algorail
& The Jodrey
By
Dick Wicklund |
| xxxxA
common vessel passing the blue waters of Lake Huron, and the St.
Clair River is the Algorail (2). For many winter lay-ups she has
often been seen at Sarnia, Ontario, an easy view from Port Huron,
Michigan, across the St. Clair River.
xxxxThis Algorail was built at Collingwood,
Ontario, on Lake Huron’s Georgian Bay in 1968. Her owner,
Algoma Central Marine, has a history that dates from at least
1900. Their first Great Lakes ships were older straight deck bulk
carriers purchased from other fleets. This changed in the 1960’s.
In this decade Algoma added their first self-unloaders to the
fleet.
xxxxAlgoma’s first self-unloader
was converted for this use in 1964, when the 1953 built E. B.
Barber added this capability. However, the second and the third
ones were built as self-unloaders. The first so built was named
the Roy A. Jodrey, followed by the Algorail.
xxxxThe Roy A. Jodrey was built at
Collingwood Shipyards in 1965, three years before the Algorail.
Both ships were virtual twins in appearance, and varied only by
inches in overall size. Except for those inches, both were 640
feet long, by 72 feet wide, with a depth of 40 feet.
xxxxIn an interesting note, the 1927
built Carl D. Bradley (2) was 638 feet long, by 65 feet wide,
with a depth of 33 feet. The Jodrey and the Algorail were just
a few feet larger then the Bradley. When built, the Bradley was
the biggest on the Lakes, but such a distinction was not the case
some 40 years later for the Jodrey and the Algorail, when 730
foot Canadian, and U. S. ships were being added to Great Lakes
fleets.
xxxxThe big Bradley, of course, foundered
in Lake Michigan on November 18, 1958, well before the building
of the Jodrey and the Algorail. Sadly, however, the Jodrey would
join the Bradley in the annals of Great Lakes shipwrecks.
xxxxI had seen and photographed the
Roy A. Jodrey a number of times. However, in the early 1970’s
on a trip to the Soo Locks, I did not photograph ships because
of cloudy weather. On that day, the Jodrey not only passed, but
nearby so did the Edmund Fitzgerald! That missed chance at the
Jodrey, at least, changed in 1974.
xxxxOn November 9, 1974, while under
the Blue Water Bridge at Port Huron, many other more interesting
vessels were passing, then the Jodrey. But, for the record, I
took one photograph of the Jodrey. That picture of the Jodrey
would be my last one of her. It is also possible that this could
have been her last pass under the Blue Water Bridge? Twelve days
after, I read of her sinking in the newspaper.
xxxxThe Roy A. Jodrey had run on
a shoal in the beautiful Thousand Islands area of the St. Lawrence
River. Her steep angle on the rocks, and the shifting cargo of
iron ore, with her damaged hull, caused her to slide under the
waves, and sink on November 21, 1974. Her crew had left her after
doing what they could to keep her afloat. The Jodrey sank on her
side in about 200 feet of water. The Jodrey with only nine years
of sailing, would not be salvaged.
xxxxThe Jodrey’s twin, Algorail
has now been in the Algoma fleet the longest. Two other similar
self-unloaders were built after these two, the Agawa Canyon and
the Algoway, but they are larger modified versions of them. After
up-grades and improvements, the Algorail continues in service.
For some of us, the Algorail still reminds us of her near twin,
the Roy A. Jodrey. May the Algorail continue to sail faithfully,
and return safely to dock in our Blue Water area!
|

Roy A. Jodrey
Welland Canal, 7/27/1973
by Dick Wicklund
|
Roy
A. Jodrey
Port Colborne, 9/1/1974
by Dick Wicklund |
Roy
A. Jodrey
Port Huron, 11/9/1974
by Dick Wicklund |
Algorail
Port Colborne, 5/29/1977
by Dick Wicklund |
Algorail
Port Huron, 9/5/2005
by Dick Wicklund |
Algorail
Port Huron, 9/5/2005
by Dick Wicklund |
Algorail
Port Huron, 9/5/2005
by Dick Wicklund |
Algorail
Port Huron, 9/5/2005
by Dick Wicklund |
Michipicoten
& Elton Hoyt 2nd
By
Dick Wicklund |
xxxxThe
ship that now sails as the Michipicoten, sailed for most of its
years as the Elton Hoyt 2nd. This Lake boat was one of three twin
ships built in 1952 at Sparrows Point, Maryland, nearer to the Atlantic
coast, then the Great Lakes. The two others were the Johnstown,
and the Sparrows Point, both built for Bethlehem Steel.
xxxxThe Elton Hoyt 2nd was built for
the Interlake Steamship Company of Pickands Mather. Her, and her
twins each had a length of 626 feet when constructed. As each was
completed they were towed from Maryland into the Gulf of Mexico
to New Orleans, and up the Mississippi River, connecting with the
Illinois Waterway to Chicago. After final completion there, each
entered Great Lakes service.
xxxxIn time each was lengthened by
72 feet to 698 feet, with this done to the Hoyt in 1957. The Hoyt
was converted to a self-unloader in 1980, as was the Sparrows Point.
Unfortunately the Johnstown was not, and was scrapped in 1985. In
1990 the Sparrows Point was sold to Oglebay Norton, and renamed
Buckeye.
xxxxThe Elton Hoyt 2nd continued in
the Interlake fleet after 1990 with some periods of lay up. After
one of these times of inactivity, the Hoyt was sold to Lower Lakes
Towing in 2003. After 51 years she took on a new service with the
name Michipicoten, the third vessel so named on the Great Lakes.
xxxxInterestingly, the first ship to
carry the name Elton Hoyt 2nd is still in operation, completing
99 years of service. Known now as the St. Mary’s Challenger,
this 1906 built veteran had the name Elton Hoyt 2nd from 1926 to
1952. When the new Hoyt took the name, this older boat became the
Alex D. Chisholm in the Interlake fleet. Sold out of the fleet,
she was later converted to a cement carrier in 1967, and carried
the name many of us are more familiar with, Medusa Challenger.
xxxxThe name Michipicoten has also
been used before. The first time was on an 1883 built tug that became
a passenger vessel that had the name from 1910 to 1927. The second
Michipicoten was also a renamed vessel, sailing for most of its
years as the ore carrier, Henry C. Frick built in 1905. She had
this name only from 1964 to 1972.
xxxxThe name Hoyt should not be overlooked.
From a young man, Elton Hoyt 2nd worked for Pickands Mather, eventually
guiding this mining and shipping company as a partner and executive
from the 1920’s. His father, James H. Hoyt, was a lawyer who
helped bring together mining and shipping companies, as well as
shipbuilding on the Great Lakes at the turn of the last century.
Elton Hoyt’s uncle, Colgate Hoyt, the brother of James Hoyt,
was one of the main investors with Alexander McDougall in his famous
whaleback designed ships.
xxxxNo less historic is the name Michipicoten,
which is a small harbor located in eastern Lake Superior, 140 miles
northwest of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Almost 400 years ago the
explorers Brule and Champlain noted this place on their maps. By
1750 a fort was established here, and it was a shipping point for
fur traders. Later, iron ore would be shipped, but not on the scale
of other Lake Superior ports. With Michipicoten Island off shore,
this area is still rugged and remote, but it has a lot of history.
xxxxThe steamer Elton Hoyt 2nd, now
Michipicoten, has much to tell us, and maybe more then we realize,
as it passes through our Blue Water area. |
Elton
Hoyt 2nd
by Bob Campbell |
Elton
Hoyt 2nd
Port Huron, 6/29/1975
by Dick Wicklund |
Elton
Hoyt 2nd
Port Huron, 4/16/1990
by Dick Wicklund |
Elton
Hoyt 2nd
Port Huron, 4/16/1990
by Dick Wicklund |
Johnstown
at the Soo
8/25/1979
by Dick Wicklund |
Sparrows
Point
August, 1983
by Steve Elve |
Alex
D. Chisholm
Port Huron, 9/25/1962
by Dick Wicklund |
Michipicoten
7/19/1964
by
Peter VanderLinden |
Michipicoten
St. Clair River, 7/19/2005
by Dick Wicklund |
Michipicoten
Duluth, 9/29/2004
by Dick Wicklund |
Edmund
Fitzgerald: A Remembrance
|
Edmund
Fitzgerald
Downbound Soo
Oct. 1958
by Bob Fitz |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
11-29-1958
by Wes Harkins |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
11-15-1963 |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
9-1-1971
by Dick Wicklund |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
Lorain, 2-9-1974
by Dick Wicklund |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
Lorain, 2-9-1974
by Dick Wicklund |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
Toledo, 6-7-1974
by Dick Wicklund |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
6-28-1974
by Dick Wicklund |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
Soo, 8-24-1974
by Brian Bluekamp |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
Soo, 11-10-1974
by Bob Campbell |

"Reflection"
Edmund Fitzgerald
St. Mary's River, 5-1975
by Bob Campbell |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
7-1975
by Bob Campbell |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
7-1975
by Bob Campbell |

Edmund Fitzgerald
by
Peter VanderLinden |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
by
Peter VanderLinden |

Edmund
Fitzgerald
by Emory Massman Jr. |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
Blue Water Bridge
Dick Wicklund Collection |
Edmund
Fitzgerald
Mr. Edmund Fitzgerald, 1959
Dick Wicklund Collection |
Lehigh
& Willowglen
By
Dick Wicklund
|
xxxxIn
late July, 2005, the 62 year old steamer Willowglen was towed away
from the blue waters of Lake Huron from the port of Goderich, Ontario.
This ship was built in 1943 as part of a sixteen vessel construction
program to deliver iron ore and other raw material demands for World
War II. The U. S. Maritime Commission ordered these nearly identical
ships for nine Great Lakes fleets to operate. These sixteen would
thus be called the “Maritime Class,” or simply “Maritimers.”
xxxxThe Lehigh was built at River Rouge,
Michigan, by the Great Lakes Engineering Works, near Detroit. Her
dimensions were 620’6” long, 60’ wide, with a
depth of 35 feet. She could carry 16,000 tons of cargo, and would
be operated by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation. She entered service
at the end of November, 1943 as one of the last of this class built.
xxxxThe attractive maritime class Lakers
served well, with very few notable incidents. The Lehigh literally
made none during its years of service as it simply did its job.
The Lehigh, as other maritimers were not the biggest, or held many
cargo records, but they contributed substantially to Great Lakes
commerce.
xxxxIn 1969 the Lehigh brought the
first iron ore cargo to the new Bethlehem Steel plant at Burns Harbor,
Indiana, on Lake Michigan. Larger ships in the fleet could have
had this honor, like the flag ship Arthur B. Homer. The Sparrows
Point, or the Johnstown could have as well. This was before the
first thousand foot ships were built to serve this new port. The
first of which was the Stewart J. Cort in 1972.
xxxxIn the 1970’s the Lehigh
joined other vessels in the fleet going down the St. Lawrence Seaway
for iron ore from eastern Canada. She would touch salt water on
the shores of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, then return to the Great
Lakes. On one of these trips, her then fleetmate and maritimer like
her, the Steelton, collided and knocked over a Bridge in the Welland
Canal, blocking ship traffic for several weeks in 1974. The Lehigh,
true to form, was not part of those headlines!
xxxxAs the newer thousand foot ships
were built for the fleet, the smaller Lehigh experienced times of
lay-up. During one of these in 1981, she was sold to the Soo River
Company of Canada. She became the first maritimer sold for Canadian
service on the Lakes. Her new name was, Joseph X. Robert. However,
she would only have this name for about a year and a half, when
her bankrupt owner sold their ships to the grain company of Parrish
& Heimbecker (P&H) in 1982. Taking a tree name like other
P&H vessels, she was renamed, Willowglen.
xxxxAs the Willowglen, she operated
steadily for P&H, but her aging and outdated engine made her
slow compared to other boats. In December, 1992, she was laid-up
after ten years of P&H service. The former Lehigh would never
run again under her own power. In 1994 she was sold to Goderich
Elevator & Transit Company for grain storage use. Her new port
of call would be the charming town of Goderich, Ontario, on Lake
Huron.
xxxxThe Goderich Elevator Company had
temporarily used older retired Great Lakes ships for this purpose
prior to 1962, but in that year they began to buy boats for this
use. During the next forty years a parade of classic and historic
Lake boats came and went from “sailing” the Goderich
harbor. By the time Willowglen came in 1994, most were a memory.
Only the Cedarglen, an ex-P&H vessel, was here, but not for
long as the Willowglen replaced her. For some eight years, this
old maritimer served alone in the harbor. In 2002, the Teakglen
arrived for the same grain storage use.
xxxxHowever, in July, 2005, both of
these vessels were sold. The Willowglen was the last towed out of
the port on July 30, 2005. Unless things change, the former Lehigh
will be the last grain storage vessel used at Goderich, ending at
least 43 years of this service.
xxxxThe Willowglen is now on a journey.
Will it be to a scrap yard, or for some more storage use in an unfamiliar
place overseas? Whatever the case, this old maritimer will now only
be seen in pictures sailing our Blue Water area! |

Lehigh,
Blue Water Bridge
Point Edward
by Bob Campbell |
Lehigh,
St. Mary's River
circa 1975
by Bob Campbell |
Joseph
X. Robert
Port Colborne, Ontario
4-16-1981 by Dick Wicklund |
Joseph
X. Robert
Port Colborne, Ontario
4-16-1981 by Dick Wicklund |

Willowglen,
St. Mary's River
8-18-1986
by Tom Salvner |
Willowglen,
St. Mary's River
8-18-1986
by Tom Salvner |
Willowglen,
Welland Canal
5-28-1989
by Dick Wicklund |
Willowglen,
Point Edward,
Ontario, 11-24-1990
by Dick Wicklund |

Willowglen,
Welland Canal
8-2-2005
by Skip Gillham |
Willowglen,
Goderich,
Ontario, 12-30-1983
by Dick Wicklund |
Willowglen
at Sunset
St. Mary's River, 1983
by Bob Campbell |
|
Maritime
Trader: A New Future!
By
Dick Wicklund |
| xxxxAt
the end of 2002 it looked like the end for a vessel named Teakglen.
Under this name she made only one trip hauling a load of grain
from Montreal, Quebec, to Goderich, Ontario, on the eastern shore
of Lake Huron. For a good part of the next three years her duty
was for grain storage at this port.
xxxxAt the end of July, 2005, Teakglen’s
days in Goderich ended, when she was towed to Sarnia, Ontario,
on the St. Clair River. Here, this 608 foot vessel began its return
to service, and not the scrapyard to the surprise of many. Further
work would be done at Thunder Bay, Ontario, on Lake Superior.
In dry dock there, her hull was painted blue, and her new name
was applied, Maritime Trader, for the new Voyageur Maritime fleet.
xxxxWith a new future, what was Maritime
Trader’s past? For most of its years she was known as the
Mantadoc, the second vessel to have this name on the Great Lakes.
She was built on the shore of Lake Huron’s Georgian Bay
at Collingwood, Ontario, in 1967. Most vessels built during the
1960’s in Canada were 730 feet long. Mantadoc’s smaller
size of just over 600 feet meant she could service smaller ports.
Her owner, N. M. Paterson & Sons, intended for her to primarily
carry grain.
xxxxThe Mantadoc’s design was
similar to a 1965 built vessel, the Sir Denys Lowson. This ship
was built also at Collingwood, but for the Algoma Central fleet.
Paterson bought this vessel in 1979, and they renamed it Vandoc
(2). In overall size, Vandoc was smaller, at 605 feet long. Sadly,
as grain cargoes on the Canadian side of the Great Lakes became
less, this vessel would only serve actively through 1991, then
in lay-up until 2002.
xxxxIn 2002 Paterson sold there fleet
of ships to Canada Steamship Lines. Both Vandoc and Mantadoc were
included, but unfortunately not for service. Vandoc was sold for
scrap, and the once active Mantadoc was laid-up. In October, 2002,
Canada Steamship Lines did activate Mantadoc for one trip, under
the name Teakglen, as noted earlier, this was that one way trip
to Goderich for grain storage.
xxxxJust over a year in grain storage,
Teakglen was sold in 2004 to the Goderich Elevator & Transit
Company which had been using it since it came. However there is
an irony for the Teakglen, the former Mantadoc, serving in this
way: The first ship named Mantadoc also served here years before
in grain storage use. Under the name, R. G. Sanderson, Mantadoc
(1) spent a record 20 years here from 1963 to 1983.
xxxxMantadoc (1) was also built on
Lake Huron, but on Saginaw Bay at West Bay City, Michigan in 1903,
as the Frank W. Gilchrist. After ten years, the Gilchrist fleet
was sold to the Interlake Steamship Company, when this new fleet
was formed in 1913 by the mining and shipping company of Pickands
Mather. They renamed this vessel, Cepheus. After thirteen years,
in 1926 Interlake sold Cepheus, and several other ships to Paterson.
All were renamed, and that is when this boat became Mantadoc(1).
xxxxThe first Mantadoc was a classic
Great Lakes vessel, of which many of her 436 foot length were
built. Paterson kept her basic appearance over the 37 years she
served their fleet. In 1963 when she was sold to Goderich Elevator,
and became the R. G. Sanderson, her outward appearance changed
little in the 20 years she would spend in this harbor, out side
of pealing paint and rust. Like so many retired Lake boats that
came here, she would be forgotten, except for a few that would
happen upon this “time capsule.” Of all the vessels
used for grain storage, she would the serve the longest at Goderich.
At the age of 80 in 1983, the Sanderson was quietly towed away
to a scrap yard in Thunder Bay, Ontario, nineteen years before
the second Mantadoc would arrive.
xxxxBoth of the vessels named Mantadoc
were built on Lake Huron’s shores, and served for a time
at the same place years apart. The years of sailing the Great
Lakes is remembered for the first, and now a new future begins
for the second, as the Maritime Trader, sailing Lake Huron’s
blue waters, and beyond!
xxxx(A
special thanks goes to Wade Streeter, and Dave Michelson for the
November 12, 2005, pictures of the Maritime Trader – with
whose help, John Meyland was able to take those pictures in difficult
circumstances, along with their own!) |
Mantadoc
Port Colborne, Ontario
by Ted Jones
|
Mantadoc
Port Huron 11-7-92
by Dick Wicklund
|
Mantadoc
Pt. Edward 8-24-80
by Dick Wicklund
|
Mantadoc
Welland Canal 5-28-88
by Dick Wicklund
|
Maritime
Trader
Welland Canal 10-6-2005
by Skip Gillham
|
Maritime
Trader
St. Clair River 11-12-05
by John Meyland |
Maritime
Trader
St. Clair River 11-12-05
by John Meyland |
R.
G. Sanderson
Goderich 9-4-76
by Dick Wicklund
|
Sir
Denys Lowson
Port Colborne, Ontario
5-28-77
by Dick Wicklund
|
Teakglen
Port Huron 10-5-02
by Dick Wicklund
|
Teakglen
Port Huron 10-5-02
by Dick Wicklund |
Vandoc
Point Edward Ontario
4-18-82
by Dick Wicklund
|
Alpena:
Five Super Sisters
By
Dick Wicklund |
| xxxxThe
steamer Alpena is one of the more classic appearing ships sailing
the Great Lakes. At its current 519 foot length, this cement carrier
has changed in its sixty-four plus years, mainly in its purpose,
name, and length. She is among the largest vessels on the Lakes
modified to carry only powdered cement.
xxxxFor 48 years this vessel was
known as the iron ore carrier Leon Fraser. Launched on February
28, 1942, at the Great Lakes Engineering Works, River Rouge, Michigan,
this ship sailed on its maiden voyage June 21, 1942. The Leon
Fraser was the first of five twin vessels known as the “Super
Class” for U. S. Steel Corporation’s Pittsburgh Steamship
Company.
xxxxIn 1940 the war in Europe was
already underway, and the U. S. began to build up its own defenses,
even though America had not entered the war. Raw material demands
began to grow, and steel producers needed more iron ore. The biggest
steel company, U. S. Steel, ordered five “super” sized
vessels in March, 1941. This was nine months before Japan attacked
Pearl Harbor, December 7, and America entered World War II.
xxxxEach of these five ore carriers
were hailed as the largest ever built on the Lakes when they started
service during 1942, with the Leon Fraser leading the way. Many
lined the shores to see these “super ships.” And,
they were big for their day, at 639 feet, six inches long, 67
feet wide, with a depth of 35 feet. They were powerful with new
up to date coal fired steam turbine engines, rated at 4400 horsepower.
xxxxFollowing the Leon Fraser built
at River Rouge was the Enders M. Voorhees, launched on April 11,
1942. The Benjamin F. Fairless was next, launched at Lorain, Ohio,
by the American Shipbuilding Company on April 25. The A. H. Ferbert
built at River Rouge, and the Irving S. Olds built at Lorain were
launched jointly on May 22, 1942, as part of the National Maritime
Day observance, that saw over 20 simultaneous launchings through
out the United States.
xxxxThe size of these five ships
caused much interest, as it had been fifteen to sixteen years
since vessels were built on the Lakes of over 630 feet long. Three
other boats were in service in this category as the largest on
the Lakes in 1942: The 1926 built Lemoyne (1) was the largest
Canadian bulk carrier at 633 feet long. The biggest straight deck
bulk carrier on the U. S. side of the Lakes was the 1927 built
Harry Coulby (2) at 631 feet. However, the largest overall also
built in1927 was the U. S. registered self-unloader Carl D. Bradley
(2) at 638 feet long, 65 feet wide, with a depth of 33 feet. Comparing
these dimensions with those above for the Leon Fraser, and her
super sisters, one can see the difference was only from one to
two feet more for these 1942 built ships. This may seem modest,
but at the time it was significant, and began the trend for larger
vessels when the war ended in 1945.
xxxxThe five super sisters were built
timely for the war effort, but it was not enough, so in 1943 sixteen
nearly identical ships were built, known as the “Maritime
Class.” These were smaller ore carriers at just inches over
620 feet and less powerful with different engines. However, as
the war ended the super sisters would be out distanced in size
by newer vessels. Eight years after the supers were constructed,
the 678 foot Wilfred Sykes set the new standard for size on the
Lakes in 1950. From 1952, when the super sisters were only ten
years old, a series of ships were built that would minimize the
word “super” in describing these five sisters. U.
S. Steel’s Pittsburgh fleet introduced in 1952 three 647
foot vessels, the Philip R. Clarke, Arthur M. Anderson, and the
Cason J. Callaway.
xxxxThis did not mean that the five
sisters would not be useful. For the next 30 years these ships
were very active, sailing all the Great Lakes, and even traveling
the St. Lawrence River to the salt water of the Gulf of St. Lawrence
for cargo. They were also used extensively in winter navigation.
To become more efficient, each was converted to oil from coal
power. However, it was not smooth sailing for four of these five,
as each had accidents, some serious, but the Leon Fraser was the
exception with more minor mishaps in comparison.
xxxxThe decade of the 1980’s
was not kind to these now forty year old vessels. The influence
of the greater capacity of the thousand foot ships was one reason
these stalwart boats would no longer sail. The economic down turn
of the early 1980’s, and the down sizing of the steel industry
was the major reason the former super sisters would soon depart
for an uncertain future. Four would be towed to scrap yards overseas
far from the Great Lakes before the end of the decade.
xxxxThe exception was the Leon Fraser
which had seen lay up time by the mid-1980’s like the others.
She was sold about 1986 for use as a museum as part of a marina
in Lorain, Ohio. However, the idea did not materialize, and she
was sold for conversion to a cement carrier for Inland Lakes –
successor to the old Huron Cement fleet of years past. So in 1990
the Fraser was towed from Lorain to Superior, Wisconsin. The Fraser
Shipyard cut 120 feet from her mid section, made her shorter at
519 feet, and made the modifications for cement hauling.
xxxxReturning for service in 1991,
renamed for Alpena, Michigan, on Lake Huron, this ex-super sister
started a new carrier almost fifty years after its introduction
as one of the biggest ships on the Great Lakes. The steamer Alpena
continues to sail with that classic appearance of a Great Lakes
freighter and a reminder of her other super sisters that were
seen often on the Great Lakes and the blue waters of Lake Huron! |
Leon
Fraser
Soo Locks 4-21-49
by
Peter VanderLinden |
Leon
Fraser
Duluth May 1972
by Dick Wicklund |
Leon
Fraser
Port Huron 11-1979
by Dick Wicklund |
Leon
Fraser
Duluth 9-20-80
by Dick Wicklund |
Benjamin
F. Fairless
Point Edward, Ont. 5-3-80
by Dick Wicklund |
A.H.
Ferbert
Soo 5-24-80
by Dick Wicklund |
Irving
S. Olds
Soo 5-25-80
by Dick Wicklund |
Enders
M. Voorhees
Port Huron 10-8-81
by Dick Wicklund |
Alpena
Fraser
Ship yard Superior 8-13-90
by Dick Wicklund |
Alpena
Duluth 8-10-91
by Dick Wicklund |
Alpena
Duluth 8-7-96
by Dick Wicklund |
Alpena
Soo Locks 6-29-01
by Dick Wicklund |
An
Original: E. M. Ford
By
Dick Wicklund |
| xxxxOn
May 25, 1898, a 428 foot long ore carrier was launched by the
Cleveland Shipbuilding Company at Lorain, Ohio. This vessel was
Christened Presque Isle. It soon joined the growing fleet of the
Cleveland Cliffs Iron Company. At the time Presque Isle was one
of the larger ships in the fleet.
xxxxBuilt during the height of the
industrial revolution to meet the demand for steel, Presque Isle
was part of rapid changes in the technology of shipbuilding. Yet,
with hundreds of vessels built on the Great Lakes since 1898,
this almost lone example exists over 108 years later.
xxxxWith little fanfare, and few
notable incidences, Presque Isle sailed faithfully for her first
owner. Fifty-seven years as a Cleveland Cliffs vessel came to
an end in 1955. Now to small as an ore carrier, it was an ideal
size for the Huron Cement Company. During the winter of 1955-1956
she was converted to a cement carrier to service its cement terminals
around the Great Lakes. Loading powdered cement at Alpena, Michigan
on Lake Huron, she would now sail on all five of the Great Lakes.
xxxxThe name Presque Isle was appropriate
for this vessel’s first name. Cleveland Cliffs named this
ship for its major ore loading port, Presque Isle harbor at Marquette,
Michigan on Lake Superior. However, the name is used elsewhere
on the Lakes: Presque Isle Lighthouse is one of Michigan’s
tallest, located north of Alpena on Lake Huron. Another Presque
Isle is the harbor at Erie, Pennsylvania. The currant one thousand
foot tug barge, Presque Isle (2), is named for this harbor on
Lake Erie where it was built.
xxxxIn 1956 this first Presque Isle
was renamed, E. M. Ford, a Huron Cement executive. This man’s
family was known in Detroit as “the other Fords.”
J. B. Ford and S. T. Crapo founded Huron Cement in 1907. The Ford
building in Detroit is named for the Ford’s of Huron Cement,
not the automotive Fords.
xxxxUnder this steamer’s new
name, E. M Ford, as a cement carrier, her introduction was marred
by a collision. On April 19, 1956, this ship lost steering, and
collided with the Reiss Steamship Company’s A. M. Byers.
The Byers sank, blocking shipping off Harsens Island in the St.
Clair River. Both extensively damaged ships would be repaired,
and returned to service.
xxxxThe E. M. Ford would receive
various improvements, including the redesigning of its deck cabins.
Her engine would be converted from coal to oil power in 1975.
Her original quadruple expansion steam engine would remain, now
some 77 years old.
xxxxThe E. M. Ford’s days almost
came to an end on Christmas Eve, 1979, in Milwaukee. The Ford
was moored, loaded with cargo, when a storm tore her lines loose.
The waves pounded, and drove it against the docks, causing this
now 81 year old boat to sink. However, E. M. Ford would cheat
fate. She would be raised, the ruined cement cargo removed, and
its battered hull repaired for more service.
xxxxBy the 1990’s Huron Cement
did what they often did with older ships, by placing them in cement
storage and cargo transfer use, augmenting there shore based terminals.
The E. M. Ford joined this service. After a short stay in Green
Bay, Wisconsin, she was placed on the Saginaw River in 1996, in
its 98th year.
xxxxCarrollton, Michigan, up river
from Bay City, has been E. M. Ford’s “home”
since. If one were to visit this ship, they would not find a rusty
derelict, but a well kept vessel, proudly displaying her classic
appearance of the last century. Whether as the Presque Isle, or
as she still is, the E. M. Ford is a Great Lakes original! |
Presque
Isle
Detroit River, 8-1-1948
by
Peter VanderLinden |
Presque
Isle
Detroit River, 8-1-1948
by
Peter VanderLinden |
Presque
Isle
Soo, 8-30-1953
by
Peter VanderLinden |
Presque
Isle
Soo, Post Card |
E.
M. Ford
Soo, 8-25-1957
by
Peter VanderLinden |
E.
M. Ford
St. Clair River, 10-15-1963
by
Fred Miller |
E.
M. Ford
St. Clair River, 6-25-1979
by
Peter VanderLinden |
E.
M. Ford
1981
by
Bob Campbell |
E.
M. Ford
Point Edward, 5/17/1981
by
Dick Wicklund |
E.
M. Ford
Saginaw 6-1990
by
Bob Campbell |
E.
M. Ford
Carrollton
Saginaw River, 11-12-1997
by
Dick Wicklund |
E.
M. Ford
Carrollton
Saginaw River, 8-9-2002
by
Dick Wicklund |
|